一介詞的界說,介詞為虛詞是一種用來示意詞與詞或者詞與句之間的關係的詞,在句中不能單獨作句因素介詞一定要有賓語組成介詞短語即介賓結構才氣充當句子因素 ,二介詞的分類,詞類,例詞,簡樸介詞,通俗介詞,atinofwithbeforeaboutafter,合成介詞,intowithinwithoutinsideoutside,分詞介詞,includingconsidering,雙重介詞,sincebeforeafterfrombehind,短語介詞,becauseofinfrontofaccordingto,詞類,例詞,時間介詞,atonbeforeafterfrom,方位介詞,oninatbehindoveraboveunderbelow,動向介詞,tointoupdownthroughalong,方式介詞,byonwith,緣故原由介詞,forfromofwith,英語介詞可分為3類,1時間介詞如atoninduringoverfromforuntil等,2地址介詞如atoninacrosstooverbetweeninsideoutside等,3其它介詞如bywithaboutexceptinsteadofduetoapartfrom等,注重,,介詞一個從不自力泛起的詞,英語經常用介詞來示意詞與詞之間的關係,1時間1at示意在某一時間點at3oclock2in示意在某一時間段內的某一或某些點in2004in示意在某段時間的竣事點Illseeyouagaininaweek3during示意某一時間段內自始至終duringthefirstperiod4on示意在某一daydate或其中的某一段onMondayonSundaymorning5by示意不遲於某個時間bynow2地址1at示意在某處而非它處atschool2in示意在內部或某個局限內intheoffice3on示意在上面與某平面接觸onthetable4outside示意在某個局限之外outsideworld5under示意在比某個位置低的地方或在某外面之下underachair6by示意靠近或靠近bythewindow3緣故原由1becauseof示意由於或以為理由becauseofmyfather2for示意動作或流動的目的目的或意圖forsale,3outof示意起源泉源或緣故原由outofduty4方式1with示意以方式withskill2in示意以某種方式inFrenchincashinthisway5方式1by示意方式手段bythebackroadbybusbyworkinghard2on示意運送方式onatrainonfoot3in示意途徑或質料inoils,三介詞的作用,1作定語Thekeytothedoorismissing門上的鑰匙丟了,,注重介詞短語作定語總是放在它所修飾的名詞後面 ,2作狀語MarxstayedinBelgiumforsometimeandthenwenttoFrance,馬克思在比利時帶了一段時間然後去了法國,3作表語JapanistotheeastofChina日本在中國的東面,Ialwaysfindheratherstudies我經常發現她在學習,4作賓語補足語Makeyourselfathome別拘謹,5作介詞賓語Isawherfromacrossthestreet我從街劈面望見了她,四英語常用介詞用法與辨析,示意方位的介詞intoon,1in示意在某地局限之內如,ShanghaiisliesintheeastofChina上海在中國的東部,2to示意在某地局限之外如,JapanisliestotheeastofChina日本位於中國的東面,3on示意與某地相鄰或接壤如,MongoliaisliesonthenorthofChina蒙古國位於中國北邊,示意計量的介詞atforby,1at示意以速率以價錢如,Itfliesatabout900kilometersahour它以每小時900公里的速率航行,Isoldmycaratahighprice我以高價出售了我的汽車,2for示意用交流以為價值如,Hesoldhiscarfor500dollars他以五百元把車賣了,注重at示意單價pricefor示意總錢數,3by示意以計後跟器量單元如,Theypaidhimbythemonth他們按月給他計酬,Hereeggsaresoldbyweight在這裏雞蛋是按重量賣的,示意質料的介詞offromin,1of製品仍可看出質料如,Thisboxismadeofpaper這個盒子是紙做的,2from製品已看不出質料如,Wineismadefromgrapes葡萄酒是葡萄釀成的,3in示意用某種質料或語言如,Pleasefillintheforminpencilfirst請先用鉛筆填寫這個表格,TheytalkinEnglish他們用英語攀談,注重in指用質料不用冠詞而with指用工具要用冠詞請對照drawinpencildrawwithapencil,示意工具或手段的介詞bywithon,1by用某種方式多用於交通如bybus乘公共汽車byemail通過电子郵件,注重示意搭乘交通工具時用by時不用冠詞用in時要用冠詞請對照,Iwenttherebybusinabus我是坐公共汽車去的那兒,2with示意用某種工具如,Hebrokethewindowwithastone他用石頭把玻璃砸壞了,注重with示意用某種工具時必須用冠詞或物主代詞,3on示意以方式多用於牢靠詞組,Theytalkedonthetelephone他們通過電話舉行攀談,ShelearnsEnglishontheradioonTV她通過收音機電視學英語,示意關於的介詞ofabouton,1of僅是提到或談到過某人或某事常與動詞knowhearlearn聽說speaktalkthinktell等連用如,Hespokeofthefilmtheotherday他前幾天提到了這部影片,Hethoughtaboutthismatteryesterday他昨天思量了這件事,2about指關於某人或某事物的較詳細的情形如,Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourself你能告訴我一些關於你自己的事情嗎,3on指關於學術性的或嚴肅的事如,Itsatextbookonthehistoryofchina它是一本有關中國歷史的教科書,表緣故原由或理由的介詞foratfromofwithbybecauseof,1for示意緣故原由常與sorryfamouspunishpraisethankblame等詞連用如,IamsorryforwhatIsaidtoyou我痛恨不應對你講那些話,2at指情緒轉變的緣故原由意為因聽到或看到而如,Hewassurprisedatthenews聽到這新聞他大吃一驚,3from指外在的緣故原由如受傷車禍等如,Hediedfromthewound他因受傷而致死,4of指內在的緣故原由如病餓等如,Theoldmandiedofhunger老人死於飢餓,5with指心理上或情緒上的由外界到心裏的緣故原由如,Hearingthenewshejumpedwithjoy他們聽到這個新聞欣喜若狂,Hewasshakingwithanger他氣得全身發抖,6by示意外部的尤其是暴力的或無意中造成某種效果的緣故原由,Herbodywasbentbyage他因年邁背彎了,Shetookyourumbrellabymistake我因弄錯拿了你的雨傘,7becauseof示意引起效果的直接緣故原由如,Heretiredlastmonthbecauseofillnessbecauseheill,8owingto多示意引起某不良結果的緣故原由如,Owingtotheraintheycouldnotcome由於下雨他們沒來,9thanksto示意引起某種幸運效果的緣故原由常譯為幸虧多虧如,ThankstoJohnwewonthegame多虧約翰我們才贏了這場競賽,10outof示意念頭的原由常譯為出於如,Heaskedthequestionoutofcuriosity他出於好奇才問了誰人問題,11through多示意因局部而影響全局的緣故原由如,Thewarwaslostthroughbadorganization戰爭因組織不周而失敗了,示意似乎或看成的介詞likeas,1like示意像一樣實在不是如,PetertheGreatlikehiscountrywasstrongandproud彼得大帝像他的國家一樣強壯和自豪,2as示意作為以身份實在也是如,Hetalkedtomeasafather他以父親的身份跟我談話,注重as作連詞時可示意似乎如Theworkisnotsodifficultasyouimagin這事情不像你想像的那麼難題,示意支持或否決的介詞againstforagainst否決for支持互為反義詞如,Areyouformyideaoragainstit你讚許照樣否決我的想法,示意除某人某物外的介詞exceptexceptforexceptthatbutbesidesbeside,except除之外指不包羅後面常接名詞代詞人稱代詞常用賓格還可接介詞短語副詞和動詞不定式此時相當於but但不定式常不帶to,exceptfor除了只有意思和except一樣主要指說明基本情形后而在細節上加以修正後面常接名詞性短語,exceptthat除了只是意思和exceptexceptfor一樣但在用法上主要指厥後常接名詞性從句也可接whenwhere等詞指導的其它從句,but所含除外的意思不如except明確but多用在代詞主要是不定代詞否認代詞和疑問代詞之後,besides示意除外另有所清掃的事物常包羅在所述局限之內另外besides可用作副詞相當於also有而且加之況且之意,beside也是介詞示意在周圍只不形狀似besides容易相互混淆,對好比果在區別前後有同類的詞語時就用except否則就用exceptfor如,Thisbookhasnoblunderexceptafewmistakes,Thisbookisinterestingexceptforafewmistakes前面無同類詞語,Everyoneofusexcepthimwenttoseetheexhibition,注重Aexcept通常與示意全體的allevery連用若與other連用只能用besides如Hehadotherpeopletotakecareofbesidesme除我之外他還要照顧別人,Bexcept是清掃同類而exceptfor是清掃非同類常在說明基本情形后從細節上加上修正如,Thecompositionisverygoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes除了幾處拼寫錯誤之外這篇作文整體照樣不錯的作文與拼寫錯誤是非同類的,但exceptfor也可取代except稀奇是在句首時由於except是不能用於句首的如,ExceptGeorgeyoucanallgo除喬治外你們都可以去,五易錯常考的介詞及搭配,1bemadeofbemadeupofbemadefrombemadeintobemadein,2callonsbvisitcallatspcallforsbgoandpickup,注重dropbyonsbdropbyatsp,3onbusiness出差strike歇工duty值日holidayfirevacationwatch警戒sale出售leave請假guard警戒,4havesometroubledifficultyaproblemindoingsthhaveahabitideaplanofdoingsth,注重一些短語中介詞in省略的情形,5AispleasedtoBBispleasedwithA對感應知足,6betiredofbetiredfrom,7withthehelpofundertheleadershipof,8bymeansof使用bywayof經由byheart記着bytheway,9outofquestion毫無疑問outofthequestion絕不能能,10preventstopkeepbanforbidprohibitsbfromdoingsth,11bethankfultosbforsththanksbforsthforgivesbforsthapplogytosbforsth,12stealsthfromsbrobsbofsth,13insistondoingsthpersistindoingsthsticktogoondoingsth,14setaboutdoingsthsetouttodosth,15looksbinthefacehitsbonthefaceleadthecowbythenose,16doafavourforsbdosbafavourdoharmgoodtosb,17tellAfromBdistinguishAfromB,18separateAfromBdivideAintoB,19aboveall首先afterall事實atall基本在任何情形下inall總共總而言之forall只管雖然,20dayafterday穩固yearafteryearoneafteroneoneafteranother,注重daybyday轉變,21atpeace和平atwar戰爭atdinner,22byoneselfononesown獨自地ofonesown自己的,23byallmeans盡一切設施務必,24bychancebyaccident有時地恰巧地,25bynomeans決不並沒有innosenseinnocaseinundernocircumstancesatnotimeonnoaccountnotonanycountinnoway,26bymeansof用依賴bytheway順便問一下inthewayof以方式inthismanner以這種方式withthismethod以這種方式,27inherteens十幾歲inpainindangeratriskintroubleinneed,28toonesjoysorrowsurprisedisappointmentdelightastonishment,29withcare仔細地withjoypleasure喜悅地withoneshelpwiththebestwishes致以我們優越的祝願,30withoutdifficulty絕不難題地withoutexception絕不破例withoutdelay立刻馬上,31accordingto依據duetoowingtothankstobecauseof,32alongwith和一起togetherwithwithaswellas,33asto至於asforasofaswellasifthoughaswellasaslongasasfarasassoonasasaspossible,34exceptfor除之外exceptthatexceptbesidesbeside,35insteadof取代instead,36outoforder不正常outofdateoutoftrouble脫離逆境outofsightoutofdebt還清了債務outoftouch沒有聯繫outofcontrol,37atthebottomofatthecentreofattheendofatthetopofinthemiddleof,38atthecostof以為價值atthesightofatthethoughtofataspeedrateof,39inmemoryof紀念infavorof贊成inthehabitof有習慣intouchwith與保持聯繫,40attimes有時間或時常atalltimes隨時總是atanytime在任何時刻atatime每次一次atonetime曾經一度atnotime在任何時刻都不停不,41inanycase無論若何不管怎樣innocase無論若何不決不incase以防倘使,42byallmeans盡一切設施byanymeans無論若何bynomeans決不,43inallsenses從任何意義上說inaonesense從某種意義上說ineverymeans從種種意義上說innomeans絕不,44beafraidof憂鬱beafraidfor替而憂鬱,45beangryaboutatsth因而生氣beangrywithsb對某人發怒,46beanxiousforsth盼望beanxiousaboutsthsb憂鬱,47bedifferentfrom與差異beindifferentto對不體貼,48begoodat善於begoodfor對有益begoodofsbtodosth友好,49bestrictwithsb對嚴酷bestrictinsth,50bepopularwithsb受到迎接bepopularinsomeplace盛行在bepopularfor因而盛行,51bepleasedwithn或what從句bepleasedat抽象名詞聽看到而喜悅,52bedisappointedatsthbedisappointedwithsb對失望,53beknowntosbbeknownwithn或從句beknownfor因而着名,54beabsentfrom缺席bepresentat出席,55bedevotedtodoingsth獻身於devoteoneselftodoingsth,56beopento對開放beclosetobenearto,57begoodcleverexpertat,58bepoorrichabundantin,59besorryfor替為痛恨showsympathyrespectfor,60beproudoftakeprideintakedelightin,61besatisfiedwithbecontentwithbecontentedwith,62besureofaboutbecertainof,63befondofbefitfor,64belateforbereadyfor,65besimilartobewrongwith,六吊尾介詞,1某些形容詞後接不及物動詞或V介型短語動詞的不定式形式表反射常用吊尾介詞,Afiteasyhardgooddifficultcomfortableheavy等形容后常用吊尾介詞Thegirliseasytogetalongwith,Bbeworthdoingbeworthyofbeingdonebeworthytobedonewantrequireneeddoing表反射常用吊尾介詞,Theproblemisworthdealingwith,Thebookisworthyofbeingreferredto,2不及物動詞的不定式修飾表涉及工具場所工具手段方式質料等意義的名詞時常帶吊尾介詞,Thereisnothingforustoworryabout,3定語從句中先行詞被一個不及物動詞所修飾則不及物動詞后要帶介詞先行詞被V介組成的短語動詞所修飾介詞常在句尾,HeistheverymanIjustspoketoThisisthelifeheisusedto,4以whatwhosewhowhatever等指導的賓語從句表語從句中常泛起吊尾介詞,Idontknowwhatyoudoitfor,七雙重介詞,雙重介詞是兩個介詞的重疊使用表達兩個介詞共有的更準確更明晰的寄義從表達意義的角度剖析雙重介詞用在一個介詞難以周全表達寄義的場所或者是需要從兩個角度來形貌其詳細意義的場所一樣平常地前一個介詞意義模糊后一個介詞對照詳細或從另一個角度對前者舉行彌補完善,Newshootswillcomeupfromroundroots新芽從舊根周圍長出,from和round同屬地址位置局限但一個介詞均不足以周全表意,Hewontcomebackuntilaftersunset到太陽落山之後他才回來,until與after同屬時間局限,HehastraveledeverywhereexceptinJapan,Waterbegantoflowoutinsteadofintothebottle,by作為方位介詞的用法(英語中介詞“)
papi醬八字星盤(未來會火的行業竟然是)